Author Archives: JmaC

Introduction A personality disorder is defined, in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, 4th Edition (DSM-IV), as an enduring pattern of inner experience and behaviour that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is … Continue reading →

Definition[1] This is a chronic condition in which there are numerous physical complaints. These complaints can last for years and result in substantial impairment. In the DSM-5 the condition has been renamed somatic symptom disorder (SSD). There are significant departures … Continue reading →

Antisocial personality disorder is one of nine personality disorders defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). For more information, see separate article Personality Disorders and Psychopathy. People with antisocial personality disorder exhibit … Continue reading →

Most people feel anxious from time to time. However, anxiety can become abnormal if it interferes with your day-to-day activities. Anxiety is a symptom of various anxiety disorders which are discussed below. They can often be treated. Treatments include various … Continue reading →

Panic disorder can be a severe and disabling illness and is common in primary care. It can be difficult to assess when it presents acutely, as many symptoms may also be experienced with physical illness. Sufferers often present repeatedly to … Continue reading →